Temporal associations refer to the study of how events or variables are linked together in time. This research area focuses on understanding the temporal relationships between different factors and how they influence each other over time. Researchers in this field use various methods such as time-series analysis, longitudinal studies, and event history analysis to examine these associations. Temporal associations play a crucial role in many fields including psychology, epidemiology, and economics, as they help researchers better understand the dynamics of relationships and predict future outcomes.